If you have this idea that healthy couples never get angry with each other—or at least “shouldn’t” get angry—it’s time to drop that unhelpful belief. The truth is, all couples fight. According to relationship expert and researcher Dr. John Gottman, even healthy couples occasionally get angry, yell, and have heated rows.
What’s more, anger can actually be useful for couples in many cases. Uncomfortable? Absolutely. But useful—yes! Anger often acts like a catalyst that helps married partners confront unaddressed issues.
Of course, it’s hard work to sit down and actually discuss an underlying problem and the anger it spawns, but the cost of not doing so is far too high. In other words: unaddressed or suppressed anger often leads to resentment and stress—very dangerous for a marriage and for human health.
So, once we agree that feeling occasionally angry at your spouse is normal, the next step is to ensure you’re expressing your anger appropriately. Here are a few examples of what not to do when you’re angry:
- Direct criticisms toward your spouse’s character (“You’re so lazy!”)
- Make broad generalizations and assumptions (“You always do this!”)
- Use sarcasm, insults, put downs, shame and blame tactics, and threats (including threats of divorce)
- Use the “silent treatment” or “silent anger” by giving the cold shoulder or withholding love
- Yell, throw things, or show any other aggressive behaviors
- Speak or act when your emotions are very heightened and powerful
Unhealthy responses like these won’t create any positive change—but they will end up hurting you, your spouse, and even your children who must bear witness to your example. Instead, here are some healthier ways to express, communicate, and respond to your anger:
- Focus criticisms toward your spouse’s specific action or inaction (“I’m so angry you forgot to take the trash out and made us miss trash pick-up, even though I reminded you three times”)
- Speak when you’re feeling more in control of your words and actions
- Use self-soothing strategies to help yourself get to a less triggered state
- Discuss and respect boundaries surrounding angry interactions (“We’ll take a 20-minute time-out if either one of us starts raising our voices or saying something demeaning”)