Turn on any TV sitcom, and it’s likely that you’ll see the age-old story of the clueless husband and the frustrated wife. It’s easy to understand why negativity in relationships is accepted as a normal part of life, but that doesn’t mean that it’s conducive for long-term relational happiness.
Most people believe that they’re better (more intelligent, more honest, or more successful) than they really are—a type of thinking known as overconfidence bias. That’s not the only bias at play when it comes to being hyper-critical of your partner. Many people also experience a negativity bias, meaning they pay more attention to negative information than positive information. So, if you’ve ever noticed that negative comments from your partner seem to stick in your mind more than positive ones, it’s not just in your head.
Negativity in a relationship results in major withdrawals from your relationship bank account, and no matter how many positive comments you make to counteract negativity, it’s hard to get out of the red. Neuroscience tells us that our brains tend to put more weight on negative events than on positive events, likely because people tend to spend more time looking at negative stimuli compared to positive stimuli.
So how do you turn all of that negativity into more positive pursuits? Experts at the Gottman Institute suggest the 5:1 ratio for relationships. They state that during arguments, the happiest couples have five positive interactions for every one negative interaction. This means that even when serious issues are on the table, happy couples continue to joke, compliment, and support their partners.
If you’ve found that your relationship is sailing down the spiral of negativity, no worries–all hope is not lost. Let’s take a look at some of the small changes you can make to begin the process of getting things back on track.